20 short questions with answers, for graduation students in Home Science focusing on Resource Management, each designed to be worth 2-3 marks:
1:- Question: Define "resource" in the context of Resource Management and provide two examples of household resources.
Answer: A resource is any means available to achieve goals. Examples of household resources include time, money, energy, and skills.
2. Question: Briefly explain the concept of "resourcefulness" in managing resources.
Answer: Resourcefulness is the ability to identify and utilize available resources effectively and creatively to solve problems and achieve goals, even when faced with limitations.
3. Question: What is the significance of identifying and prioritizing goals in the resource management process?
Answer: Identifying and prioritizing goals provides direction for resource allocation, ensuring that the most important needs and wants are addressed first and resources are used efficiently.
4. Question: Differentiate between human and non-human resources with two examples for each. Answer: Human resources are the abilities, talents, skills, knowledge, and energy possessed by individuals (e.g., cooking skills, time). Non-human resources are external means used to achieve goals (e.g., money, appliances).
5. Question: Explain the concept of "time management" and why it is important in household management.
Answer: Time management is the conscious planning and control of time spent on specific activities to increase effectiveness, efficiency, and productivity. It's important in household management to balance various responsibilities and reduce stress.
6. Question: What are the three basic steps involved in the management process?
Answer: The three basic steps in the management process are planning, organizing, and controlling (or evaluating).
7. Question: Briefly describe the importance of budgeting in managing financial resources. Answer: Budgeting is a plan for managing income and expenses. It helps track spending, control debt, save for future needs, and make informed financial decisions.
8. Question: What is "energy management" in a household context, and provide one way to conserve energy at home.
Answer: Energy management in a household involves the efficient use of energy to reduce consumption and costs. One way to conserve energy is by switching off lights and appliances when not in use.
9.Question: Explain the concept of "material resources" and provide two examples of sustainable practices related to their use.
Answer: Material resources are tangible items used in daily living. Sustainable practices include reducing consumption, reusing items, and recycling waste.
10. Question: What is the role of communication in effective resource management within a family? Answer: Clear and open communication among family members is essential for understanding needs, allocating responsibilities, resolving conflicts, and ensuring everyone is aligned with resource management decisions.
12. Question: Briefly describe the concept of "work simplification" and give one example of its application in household tasks.
Answer: Work simplification involves finding easier and more efficient ways to perform tasks. An example is organizing kitchen tools and ingredients to minimize movement during cooking.
13. Question: What are the potential consequences of poor resource management in a household? Answer: Poor resource management can lead to financial difficulties, wasted time and energy, strained relationships, unmet needs, and a lower overall quality of life.
13. Question: Explain the difference between needs and wants in the context of financial resource allocation.
Answer: Needs are essential goods and services required for survival and well-being (e.g., food, shelter). Wants are non-essential desires that can improve comfort or enjoyment (e.g., a luxury vacation). Prioritizing needs is crucial for sound financial management.
14. Question: What is "ergonomics," and how does it relate to managing energy and physical resources in the home?
Answer: Ergonomics is the study of designing and arranging workplaces, equipment, and products so that they fit the people who use them. In the home, applying ergonomic principles can reduce physical strain and fatigue, thus managing energy and physical resources effectively.
15. Question: Briefly describe the concept of "opportunity cost" in decision-making related to resource use.
Answer: Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that is forgone when making a choice. When using a resource for one purpose, the opportunity cost is the benefit that could have been gained from using it for something else.
16. Question: What are some factors that can influence a family's resource management practices? Answer: Factors influencing family resource management include income level, family size and composition, values, cultural norms, education, and access to information and technology.
17. Question: Explain the importance of evaluation in the resource management process.
Answer: Evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness of resource use in achieving goals. It helps identify areas for improvement, learn from past decisions, and make adjustments for more efficient future management.
18. Question: What is "consumer education," and how does it contribute to better resource management at the individual and household level?
Answer: Consumer education provides individuals with the knowledge and skills to make informed decisions when purchasing goods and services. It helps in getting better value for money, avoiding scams, and managing financial resources wisely.
19. Question: Briefly describe the concept of "sustainability" in the context of resource management. Answer: Sustainability in resource management involves using resources in a way that meets current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. 1 It emphasizes responsible consumption and conservation.
20. Question: What are some strategies for managing stress related to household responsibilities and resource constraints?
Answer: Strategies for managing stress include effective time management, delegating tasks, setting realistic expectations, seeking support from family and friends, practicing self-care, and developing problem-solving skills.
