Current Affairs News 1 October to 15 October 2025
DJ Study Forum brings weekly based important news of National, International and on Odisha state to keep you update and ready for any type of competitive examinations.
INDIA / NATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
1 October 2025
PFRDA celebrates NPS Diwas 2025 —
The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) observed NPS Diwas under the theme “Inclusive Pensions, Innovative Solutions: Strengthening Retirement Security in India.”
2 October 2025
Reports of various infrastructure, social and administrative updates were traced in daily current affairs compilations. (No single headline dominated that day.)
3 October 2025
India’s push to internationalise the rupee —
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced reforms aimed at encouraging the use of the Indian rupee in international trade, including direct conversion agreements with currency partners such as UAE dirham, Indonesia’s rupiah, etc.
Finance minister’s remarks on resilience —
FM Nirmala Sitharaman stated that despite headwinds, India’s growth remains resilient; the government promises heightened capital expenditure to further support the economy.
4 October 2025
“Mhaje Ghar” scheme launched in Goa —
Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched the scheme to regularize houses built on government/community land and to provide ownership rights to long-term residents.
5 October 2025
World Teachers’ Day 2025 was observed on 5 October globally (this is a known international observance)
6 October 2025
Indo-Russian military exercise “Indra 2025” begins in Bikaner —
The joint exercise commenced with participation of Indian and Russian troops.
JNU Aravalli Summit begins —
The Aravalli Summit, focused on India’s global role by 2047, starts on October 6, organized by JNU School of International Studies.
7 October 2025
Israel commemorates 2nd anniversary of 7 October attack —
Israel marked two years since the Hamas attack; ceasefire and peace talks were ongoing.
Global Fintech Fest 2025 starts in Mumbai —
The fintech event commenced on 7 October, focusing on AI, inclusion, and innovation in finance.
India’s multi-party delegations to attend UNGA —
Announced India will send multi-party parliamentary delegations to the 80th UN General Assembly.
Also, India and Australia sign security deal including cooperation on submarines, joint military talks.
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🌐 GLOBAL / INTERNATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
October 1, 2025
U.S. Government Shutdown Begins:
The U.S. federal government entered a shutdown after Congress failed to pass a funding bill, affecting various public services and federal employees.
UN Approves Peacekeeping Force for Haiti:
The United Nations authorized a new peacekeeping mission in Haiti to address ongoing political instability and humanitarian crises.
Doordash Deploys Autonomous Delivery Robots:
Doordash launched a pilot program in select U.S. cities, introducing autonomous delivery robots to enhance food delivery efficiency.
Alberta Pushes for New Pipeline to B.C. Coast:
The Alberta government announced plans to construct a new oil pipeline to the British Columbia coast, aiming to increase oil exports.
October 2, 2025
Deadly Attack at Manchester Synagogue:
Two individuals were killed, and three others injured in an attack at a synagogue in Manchester, England, on Yom Kippur.
Demolition Begins for Etobicoke's Six Points Interchange:
The City of Toronto commenced the demolition of the Six Points Interchange in Etobicoke as part of a major infrastructure redevelopment project.
October 3, 2025
Hamas Agrees to Release Israeli Hostages:
Hamas announced plans to release all Israeli hostages held in Gaza and return the bodies of those killed, responding to U.S. President Donald Trump's peace plan.
Israel Marks Two Years Since 7 October Hamas Attack:
Israel commemorated the second anniversary of the 7 October 2023 Hamas attack, with ongoing peace negotiations and ceasefire talks.
October 4, 2025
Hamas Signals Openness to Peace Talks:
Hamas indicated a willingness to engage in peace talks with Israel, contingent on certain conditions being met.
Alberta Teachers Strike Likely After Union Rejects Contract Offer:
The Alberta Teachers' Association rejected a contract offer, leading to the likelihood of a teachers' strike in the province.
October 5, 2025
Illinois Governor Files Lawsuit to Block Trump's National Guard Deployment:
Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker filed a lawsuit to prevent the deployment of the National Guard to the state, challenging federal authority.
Dolly Parton Donation Helps Manitoba Fight Food Insecurity:
Country music legend Dolly Parton made a significant donation to support food security initiatives in Manitoba, Canada.
October 6, 2025
Alberta's Danielle Smith Blasts B.C. Premier Eby's Pipeline Project Criticism:
Alberta Premier Danielle Smith criticized British Columbia Premier David Eby for opposing the proposed oil pipeline project, escalating regional tensions.
Search Expands for Missing 6-Year-Old Alberta Boy:
Authorities in Alberta expanded the search efforts for a missing 6-year-old boy, with community volunteers joining the search operations.
October 7, 2025
Israelis, Palestinians Celebrate as Gaza Ceasefire Deal Announced:
Celebrations erupted in both Israel and Palestine as a ceasefire agreement was announced, marking a potential end to the prolonged conflict.
IMF Chief Warns of Economic Uncertainty and Offers Advice:
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva warned of global economic uncertainty and advised countries to prepare for potential challenges.
Price of Gold Reaches Record Highs:
The price of gold surged to record highs, driven by economic uncertainties and increased demand for safe-haven assets.
8 October 2025
National:
PM Modi inaugurated Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMIA) Phase I, India’s largest greenfield airport.
DGCI issued stricter compliance guidelines to states/UTs.
International:
UK PM Keir Starmer arrived in India; addressed business leaders in Mumbai to boost India–UK trade and investment.
9 October 2025
National:
IIT Madras–Indian Navy MoU for research in naval technology and ocean structures.
India–UK Joint Statement and Global Fintech Fest 2025 held in Mumbai, reaffirming Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
10 October 2025
National:
PM inaugurated multiple infrastructure and connectivity projects in Mumbai.
9 new commodities added to the e-NAM (National Agriculture Market) platform.
Launch of Tobacco-Free Youth Campaign 3.0.
Air Force Day, IRSA 1.0, and PM-SETU scheme noted in compilations.
International:
India–Australia defense cooperation deal signed.
US Ambassador Sergio Gor met PM Modi.
Earthquake (5.7 magnitude) in Leyte, Philippines (reported later).
11 October 2025
National:
Demographic Mission and Digital Exam reforms discussed.
Rising microfinance loan defaults reported.
PMDDKY (Pradhan Mantri Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana) & SPARK 4.0 (Ayurveda Research program) highlighted.
India–UK Connectivity & Innovation Centre (CIC) announced for digital cooperation.
12 October 2025
National:
Haryana IPS officer Y. Puran Kumar’s death—SP transferred.
Cabinet/state infrastructure initiatives covered.
International:
Earthquake (5.7 magnitude) in Leyte, Philippines.
Canadian Foreign Minister visited India for strategic talks.
EU introduced new digital border checks for travelers, including Indians.
13 October 2025
National & International:
India to host UN Troop-Contributing Countries (UNTCC) Chiefs’ Conclave in New Delhi (14–16 Oct).
Gaza Peace Summit (Sharm el-Sheikh) discussions—ceasefire implications.
India considering restoring diplomatic ties with Afghanistan.
Sawalkote Hydro Project and Greenhouse Gas Intensity (GEI) rules announced.
14 October 2025
National:
UNTCC Conclave began in New Delhi, presided by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh.
New Begonia species discovered in Arunachal Pradesh.
Further details of India–UK CIC on 6G & cyber cooperation.
EAM Jaishankar urged UN reforms, saying UN reflects “1945 realities, not 2025.”
15 October 2025
National:
Shubman Gill became India’s highest run-scorer in WTC history (2757 runs in 39 matches).
CJI acknowledged Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) issue in India.
RTI Act@20 Years: concerns over declining transparency.
AI & Robotics highlighted as growth drivers in health, agri & industry.
CRS Report 2023, EPF 3.0, and UNHRC elections discussed.
International:
UNTCC Conclave continued in Delhi.
19th NAM Mid-Term Ministerial Meeting (15–16 Oct); India delegation led by Kirti Vardhan Singh.
Trump claimed PM Modi agreed India would stop buying Russian oil — India MEA denied.
India Post resumed full postal services to US with duty-paid system.
Oil prices rose ~1% after Trump’s statement.
Odisha Current Affairs (1–7 October 2025)
1 October 2025
BJD Launches Month-Long Padyatra:
The Biju Janata Dal (BJD) initiated a month-long padyatra (foot march) in Bhubaneswar to commemorate the birth anniversary of a notable freedom fighter. This initiative aims to honor the legacy of the freedom fighter and engage with the public on various social and developmental issues.
2 October 2025
Special Gram Sabha in Tribal Villages:
A Special Gram Sabha was held in one lakh tribal villages and tolas across Odisha to officially adopt the Tribal Development Plan. This initiative aims to empower tribal communities and ensure their participation in developmental activities.
3 October 2025
Odisha Artist to Perform at Global Music Festival:
An artist from Odisha is set to perform at a prestigious global music festival in Hong Kong, showcasing the state's rich cultural heritage on an international platform.
4 October 2025
Subhranshu Senapati Returns as Odisha's Ranji Trophy Captain:
Subhranshu Senapati has been reinstated as the captain of Odisha's Ranji Trophy team, aiming to lead the team with renewed focus and strategy.
5 October 2025
Odisha Ranks 2nd Nationally in Women's Health Screenings:
Odisha emerged as a national frontrunner in the Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan (SNSPA), ranking second in women's health screenings. This achievement highlights the state's commitment to improving women's health and well-being.
6 October 2025
Odisha Witnesses Decline in Suicides for 2nd Consecutive Year:
According to recent data, Odisha has experienced a decline in suicide cases for the second consecutive year. This positive trend is attributed to increased awareness about mental health, improved access to counseling services, and community engagement initiatives.
7 October 2025
PIL Filed in Police Recruitment Case:
A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has been filed in the Orissa High Court concerning the recent postponement of the Odisha Police recruitment exam. The PIL calls for an investigation by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) into alleged irregularities and malpractices associated with the postponement.
