50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers on the topic "Pattern of Crops and Agriculture in India", useful for competitive exams.
1-10: General Agriculture Patterns in India
Which type of farming is most common in India?
a) Plantation farming
b) Subsistence farming
c) Commercial farming
d) Mixed farming
Answer: b) Subsistence farming
Which factor majorly influences the cropping pattern in India?
a) Soil and climate
b) Population density
c) Government policies
d) Industrial development
Answer: a) Soil and climate
Which crop is known as the "King of Cereals"?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Maize
d) Barley
Answer: b) Rice
Which of the following is a Kharif crop?
a) Wheat
b) Mustard
c) Cotton
d) Gram
Answer: c) Cotton
The Green Revolution in India mainly benefited the production of:
a) Pulses
b) Millets
c) Wheat and rice
d) Oilseeds
Answer: c) Wheat and rice
Which Indian state is the largest producer of wheat?
a) Punjab
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Haryana
Answer: b) Uttar Pradesh
Which type of irrigation is widely used in India?
a) Sprinkler irrigation
b) Drip irrigation
c) Canal irrigation
d) Tank irrigation
Answer: c) Canal irrigation
The major Rabi crop in India is:
a) Rice
b) Bajra
c) Wheat
d) Jowar
Answer: c) Wheat
Which state is the leading producer of pulses in India?
a) Maharashtra
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Rajasthan
d) Karnataka
Answer: b) Madhya Pradesh
Which of the following crops require black soil for better growth?
a) Rice
b) Cotton
c) Wheat
d) Tea
Answer: b) Cotton
11-20: Major Crop Patterns in India
Which Indian state is the largest producer of rice?
Answer: a) West Bengal
Which crop is considered a "cash crop" in India?
Answer: d) Sugarcane
The major producer of tea in India is:
Answer: a) Assam
The most suitable soil for growing sugarcane is:
Answer: b) Alluvial soil
Jute is primarily grown in which Indian state?
Answer: c) West Bengal
Which region in India is famous for spice production?
Answer: d) Kerala
The major fruit-producing state in India is:
Answer: c) Maharashtra
Which state is the largest producer of rubber in India?
Answer: d) Kerala
The highest milk-producing state in India is:
Answer: a) Uttar Pradesh
The major oilseed crop in India is:
Answer: c) Groundnut
21-30: Agricultural Revolutions & Policies
The Yellow Revolution is related to:
Answer: d) Oilseeds
The White Revolution is associated with:
Answer: b) Milk production
The Blue Revolution in India is linked to:
Answer: c) Fishery
The Green Revolution mainly focused on:
Answer: a) High-yielding varieties of crops
The concept of "Zero Budget Natural Farming" was introduced by:
Answer: c) Subhash Palekar
Which agricultural scheme aims to increase farmers' income?
Answer: a) PM-KISAN
The Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme was launched in:
Answer: b) 1998
The MSP (Minimum Support Price) is recommended by:
Answer: d) Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP)
The biggest irrigation project in India is:
Answer: a) Indira Gandhi Canal
"Operation Greens" was launched to boost the production of:
Answer: c) Tomato, Onion, Potato (TOP)
31-40: Soil & Climatic Requirements for Crops
Which soil is best for wheat cultivation?
Answer: a) Alluvial soil
Coffee grows best in which type of climate?
Answer: c) Cool and humid climate
The largest maize-producing state in India is:
Answer: d) Karnataka
The main crop of dryland agriculture in India is:
Answer: c) Jowar
Which state is the leading producer of coconut?
Answer: b) Kerala
The major cotton-growing belt in India is:
Answer: a) Deccan Plateau
Which river valley is known for rice cultivation?
Answer: d) Godavari Valley
Which type of soil is predominant in Punjab?
Answer: b) Alluvial soil
Which region is most famous for apple production in India?
Answer: d) Himachal Pradesh
The climatic condition best suited for wheat is:
Answer: a) Cool and dry climate
41-50: Miscellaneous Agricultural Facts
Which state is the highest producer of onions in India?
Answer: c) Maharashtra
The "Evergreen Revolution" in India is associated with:
Answer: b) Sustainable agriculture
The largest producer of black pepper in India is:
Answer: d) Kerala
What is the rank of India in global rice production?
Answer: b) Second
The leading spice-producing state in India is:
Answer: d) Kerala
Which state produces the highest quantity of mangoes?
Answer: a) Uttar Pradesh
Sikkim is famous for being the first state to adopt:
Answer: c) 100% organic farming
The largest producer of sunflower in India is:
Answer: b) Karnataka
The major tobacco-growing state in India is:
Answer: d) Andhra Pradesh
India is the world's largest producer of which pulse?
Answer: a) Chickpea (Gram)
