Here are 100 most important questions on Modern History of India with one or two-word answers, useful for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, and Railways.

 

British Rule in India (1757–1857)

1. In which year did the Battle of Plassey take place? → 1757

2. Who was the British commander in the Battle of Plassey? → Robert Clive

3. Who was the Nawab of Bengal in the Battle of Plassey? → Siraj-ud-Daulah

4. In which battle was Mir Jafar made the Nawab of Bengal? → Battle of Plassey

5. Who won the Battle of Buxar? → British East India Company

6. In which year was the Battle of Buxar fought? → 1764

7. Who introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal? → Lord Cornwallis

8. Who introduced the Ryotwari System? → Thomas Munro

9. Who introduced the Mahalwari System? → Holt Mackenzie

10. Which act made the Governor-General of Bengal the Governor-General of India? → Charter Act, 1833

11. Who was the first Governor-General of India? → Lord William Bentinck

12. Who abolished Sati? → Lord William Bentinck

13. Who founded the Asiatic Society of Bengal? → William Jones

14. Who introduced the Doctrine of Lapse? → Lord Dalhousie

15. Who was the first victim of the Doctrine of Lapse? → Satara

 

Revolt of 1857 and Its Aftermath

 

16. In which year did the Revolt of 1857 begin? → 1857

 

17. Who was the Governor-General during the Revolt of 1857? → Lord Canning

18. Who led the Revolt of 1857 in Delhi? → Bahadur Shah II

19. Who led the Revolt of 1857 in Kanpur? → Nana Saheb

20. Who led the Revolt of 1857 in Jhansi? → Rani Lakshmibai

21. Who led the Revolt of 1857 in Lucknow? → Begum Hazrat Mahal

22. Who led the Revolt of 1857 in Bihar? → Kunwar Singh

23. Where did Mangal Pandey start the Revolt of 1857? → Barrackpore

24. Which act ended the rule of the East India Company? → Government of India Act, 1858

25. Who became the first Viceroy of India? → Lord Canning

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Indian Nationalism and Early Political Movements

26. In which year was the Indian National Congress founded? → 1885

27. Who was the founder of the Indian National Congress? → A.O. Hume

28. Who presided over the first session of the Indian National Congress? → W.C. Banerjee

29. Where was the first session of the Indian National Congress held? → Bombay

30. Who is known as the "Grand Old Man of India"? → Dadabhai Naoroji

31. Who gave the Drain Theory? → Dadabhai Naoroji

32. Who wrote Poverty and Un-British Rule in India? → Dadabhai Naoroji

33. Who started the Home Rule Movement? → Bal Gangadhar Tilak & Annie Besant

34. Who gave the slogan "Swaraj is my birthright"? → Bal Gangadhar Tilak

35. Who founded the Arya Samaj? → Swami Dayanand Saraswati

36. Who gave the slogan "Go back to the Vedas"? → Swami Dayanand Saraswati

37. Who started the Aligarh Movement? → Sir Syed Ahmed Khan

38. When was the Partition of Bengal announced? → 1905

39. Who was the Viceroy during the Partition of Bengal? → Lord Curzon

40. When was Bengal reunited? → 1911

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Gandhian Era and Freedom Struggle

41. When did Mahatma Gandhi return to India from South Africa? → 1915

42. Who started the Champaran Satyagraha? → Mahatma Gandhi

43. Who started the Kheda Satyagraha? → Mahatma Gandhi

44. In which year did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre occur? → 1919

45. Who was the Viceroy during the Jallianwala Bagh massacre? → Lord Chelmsford

46. Who was responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre? → General Dyer

47. In which year was the Non-Cooperation Movement launched? → 1920

48. Who was the leader of the Khilafat Movement? → Ali Brothers

49. When did the Chauri Chaura incident take place? → 1922

50. In which year was the Simon Commission appointed? → 1927

51. Who gave the slogan "Simon Go Back"? → Lala Lajpat Rai

52. In which year was the Civil Disobedience Movement launched? → 1930

53. Who led the Salt Satyagraha? → Mahatma Gandhi

54. Where did Gandhi start the Salt March? → Sabarmati Ashram

55. Where did the Salt March end? → Dandi

56. Who was the British Prime Minister during the Round Table Conferences? → Ramsay MacDonald

57. When was the Quit India Movement launched? → 1942

58. Who gave the slogan "Do or Die"? → Mahatma Gandhi

59. Who founded the Forward Bloc? → Subhas Chandra Bose

 

60. Who formed the Indian National Army? → Subhas Chandra Bose

61. What was the slogan of Subhas Chandra Bose? → Jai Hind

62. Who was the last Viceroy of British India? → Lord Mountbatten

63. When was the Indian Independence Act passed? → 1947

64. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India? → Lord Mountbatten

65. Who was the first Indian Governor-General of India? → C. Rajagopalachari

66. When was India officially declared a Republic? → 1950

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Other Important Events

67. Who started the Self-Respect Movement? → Periyar E.V. Ramasamy

68. Who founded the Prarthana Samaj? → Atmaram Pandurang

69. Who founded the Brahmo Samaj? → Raja Ram Mohan Roy

70. Who founded the Ramakrishna Mission? → Swami Vivekananda

71. Who founded the Theosophical Society in India? → Annie Besant

72. When was the Hindu Mahasabha founded? → 1915

73. Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize? → Rabindranath Tagore

74. Which book did Rabindranath Tagore return to protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre? → Knighthood

75. Who was the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament? → Dadabhai Naoroji

76. When was the Rowlatt Act passed? → 1919

77. Who founded the Communist Party of India? → M.N. Roy

78. In which year was the Cripps Mission sent to India? → 1942

79. When was the Indian National Army formed? → 1943

80. Where was the first session of the Constituent Assembly held? → New Delhi