Here are 100 most important questions on Medieval History of India with one or two-word answers, useful for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, and Railways.

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Early Medieval India (750–1206 AD)

 

1. Which dynasty ruled over Kannauj after Harsha? → Gurjara-Pratiharas

2. Who founded the Pala dynasty? → Gopala

3. Which dynasty ruled over South India before the Cholas? → Pallavas

4. Who was the greatest ruler of the Chola dynasty? → Raja Raja I

5. Which famous temple was built by Raja Raja Chola? → Brihadeshwara Temple

6. Who succeeded Raja Raja Chola I? → Rajendra Chola I

7. Which Chola ruler extended his empire to Sri Lanka? → Rajendra Chola I

8. Which Rashtrakuta king defeated the Pratiharas and Palas? → Dhruva

9. Who built the famous Kailasa Temple at Ellora? → Krishna I

10. What was the capital of the Chalukyas? → Badami

11. Who defeated Harsha in the Battle of Narmada? → Pulakesin II

12. Who revived the Chola dynasty in the 9th century? → Vijayalaya Chola

13. Who was the last ruler of the Pratihara dynasty? → Rajyapala

14. Who wrote Rajatarangini, the history of Kashmir? → Kalhana

15. Who was the founder of the Hoysala dynasty? → Sala

 

Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526 AD)

16. Who was the first Sultan of Delhi? → Qutb-ud-din Aibak

17. Which dynasty founded the Delhi Sultanate? → Slave dynasty

 

18. Who built the Qutub Minar? → Qutb-ud-din Aibak

19. Which ruler completed the construction of Qutub Minar? → Iltutmish

20. Who introduced the Iqta system? → Iltutmish

21. Who was the first female ruler of India? → Razia Sultana

22. Who was the founder of the Khalji dynasty? → Jalal-ud-din Khalji

23. Who introduced the market control policy? → Alauddin Khalji

24. Which Mongol invader attacked India during Alauddin Khalji’s rule? → Duwa Khan

25. Who introduced the first standing army in India? → Alauddin Khalji

26. Who was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty? → Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq

27. Who shifted the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad? → Muhammad bin Tughlaq

28. Who introduced token currency in India? → Muhammad bin Tughlaq

29. Who was the last ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty? → Nasir-ud-din Mahmud

30. Which dynasty ruled after the Tughlaqs? → Sayyid dynasty

31. Who was the founder of the Sayyid dynasty? → Khizr Khan

32. Who was the last ruler of the Sayyid dynasty? → Ala-ud-din Alam Shah

33. Which dynasty ruled Delhi before the Mughals? → Lodhi dynasty

34. Who was the founder of the Lodhi dynasty? → Bahlul Lodhi

35. Who was the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate? → Ibrahim Lodhi

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Mughal Empire (1526–1857 AD)

 

36. Who founded the Mughal Empire? → Babur

37. In which battle did Babur defeat Ibrahim Lodhi? → First Battle of Panipat

38. Which battle marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate? → First Battle of Panipat

39. Who succeeded Babur? → Humayun

40. Who defeated Humayun at the Battle of Chausa? → Sher Shah Suri

41. Who built the Grand Trunk Road? → Sher Shah Suri

42. Which Mughal emperor re-established Mughal rule in India? → Akbar

43. Which battle was fought between Akbar and Hemu? → Second Battle of Panipat

44. What was Akbar’s religious policy called? → Din-i-Ilahi

45. Who built the Buland Darwaza? → Akbar

46. Where is Fatehpur Sikri located? → Uttar Pradesh

47. Who built the Ibadat Khana? → Akbar

48. Who was the first Mughal ruler to introduce Mansabdari system? → Akbar

49. Who was the famous court historian of Akbar’s time? → Abul Fazl

50. Who wrote Ain-i-Akbari? → Abul Fazl

51. Who built the Taj Mahal? → Shah Jahan

52. Which Mughal emperor built the Red Fort in Delhi? → Shah Jahan

53. Who was the last great Mughal ruler? → Aurangzeb

54. Which Mughal ruler banned music and dance? → Aurangzeb

55. Who was the last Mughal emperor? → Bahadur Shah II

56. Which battle led to the downfall of the Mughals? → Battle of Buxar

 

Regional Kingdoms & European Invasion

57. Who was the founder of the Vijayanagara Empire? → Harihara I & Bukka I

58. In which battle was the Vijayanagara Empire defeated? → Battle of Talikota

59. Who was the greatest ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire? → Krishnadevaraya

60. Who wrote Amuktamalyada? → Krishnadevaraya

 

61. Which Bahmani ruler was known as the "Alexander of the Deccan"? → Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah

62. Who was the founder of the Maratha Empire? → Shivaji

63. Who introduced Guerrilla warfare in India? → Shivaji

64. Who was the last powerful ruler of the Marathas? → Baji Rao I

65. Where did Vasco da Gama land in India? → Calicut

66. In which year did Vasco da Gama arrive in India? → 1498

67. Which European power established the first factory in India? → Portuguese

68. Who was the first British Governor-General of India? → Warren Hastings

69. When was the Battle of Plassey fought? → 1757

70. Who won the Battle of Plassey? → British East India Company