30 short questions and answers on "Child Care and Adolescent Development" for Class 12th Home Science students:

 

Child Care and Adolescent Development - Short Questions and Answers

 

1.Question: What is the age range for adolescence?

Answer: Typically between 12 to 18 years.

 

2.Question: Name a key physical change during adolescence.

Answer: Development of secondary sexual characteristics.

 

3.Question: What is a crucial nutrient for bone development in children?

Answer: Calcium.

 

4.Question: According to Piaget, what is the thinking style of children in the preoperational stage?

Answer: Egocentric and symbolic.

 

5.Question: Give an example of a fine motor skill developed in early childhood.

Answer: Buttoning clothes.

 

6.Question: What is Erikson's psychosocial task in early childhood?

Answer: Initiative vs. Guilt.

 

7.Question: Why is a stimulating environment important for infants?

Answer: For sensory and motor development.

 

8.Question: Who significantly influences social development in middle childhood?

Answer: Peers.

 

9.Question: What cognitive ability develops in Piaget's concrete operational stage?

Answer: Conservation.

 

10.Question: What is Erikson's psychosocial task in adolescence?

Answer: Identity vs. Role Confusion.

 

11.Question: What is a primary focus of adolescents in their search for identity?

Answer: Exploring values and beliefs.

 

12.Question: During which developmental stage is peer influence strongest?

Answer: Adolescence.

 

13.Question: Why do adolescents have increased nutritional needs?

Answer: Rapid growth spurts.

 

14.Question: Describe the emotional state often experienced by adolescents.

Answer: Intense and fluctuating emotions.

 

15.Question: What type of thinking develops during adolescence according to Piaget?

Answer: Abstract thinking.

 

16.Question: What does guiding adolescents in decision-making promote?

Answer: Autonomy and critical thinking.

 

17.Question: Why is early stimulation important for infant development?

Answer: Promotes sensory and motor skills.

 

18.Question: What is the role of play in child development?

Answer: Facilitates social, cognitive, and emotional growth.

 

19.Question: What should be the primary focus of discipline in child care?

Answer: Teaching self-control and consequences.

 

20.Question: What does secure attachment provide a child?

Answer: Feelings of trust and security.

 

21.Question: What is the "imaginary audience" concept in adolescence?

Answer: The feeling of being constantly watched and judged.

 

22.Question: How does social interaction benefit children?

Answer: Develops communication skills and empathy.

 

23.Question: Why are developmental milestones important for caregivers?

Answer: To identify potential delays.

 

24.Question: What is the shifting role of parents during adolescence?

Answer: From direct control to guidance and support.

 

25.Question: What is a common cause of conflict between adolescents and parents?

Answer: The adolescent's desire for autonomy.

 

26.Question: Name a healthy habit to promote during adolescence.

Answer: Regular exercise.

 

27.Question: What is a significant aspect of social development in adolescence?

Answer: Development of a personal value system.

 

28.Question: What information is crucial to provide adolescents regarding their health?

Answer: Information about puberty and sexual health.

 

29.Question: What should caregivers provide to adolescents facing challenges?

Answer: Empathy and support.

 

30.Question: What is fundamental for the healthy development of children and adolescents?

Answer: A safe and supportive environment.