Important 30 MCQs on "Sociology and its Relationship" from your Class 11 Sociology curriculum.
1. Sociology is the study of:
a) Individual psychology
b) Human behavior in groups and societies
c) Economic systems
d) Political ideologies
2. The term "sociology" was coined by:
a) Émile Durkheim
b) Max Weber
c) Auguste Comte
d) Karl Marx
3. Which of the following is considered the "father of sociology"?
a) Herbert Spencer
b) Auguste Comte
c) Talcott Parsons
d) Robert Merton
4. Sociology is primarily concerned with:
a) The internal thoughts and feelings of individuals
b) The influence of social structures on human behavior
c) The study of past events
d) The analysis of biological processes
5. Which of the following is NOT a major theoretical perspective in sociology?
a) Functionalism
b) Conflict theory
c) Symbolic interactionism
d) Biological determinism
6. Functionalism views society as:
a) A system characterized by inequality and conflict
b) A complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability
c) A collection of individuals interacting based on shared meanings
d) A stage for individual competition
7. Conflict theory emphasizes:
a) Social harmony and consensus
b) Power struggles and social inequality
c) The importance of symbols and interactions
d) The evolutionary development of societies
8. Symbolic interactionism focuses on:
a) Large-scale social structures
b) Face-to-face interactions and the creation of meaning
c) The functions of social institutions
d) The causes of social change
9. Sociology's relationship with history involves:
a) Studying past individual lives
b) Analyzing social patterns and changes over time
c) Focusing solely on political events
d) Ignoring the influence of the past on the present
10. Sociology differs from political science primarily in its focus on:
a) The state and government
b) Power and authority
c) Broader social structures and interactions
d) Elections and political behavior
11. The relationship between sociology and economics involves studying:
a) Individual financial decisions
b) The production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within a social context
c) Government policies related to trade
d) The stock market
12. How does sociology relate to psychology?
a) Sociology focuses on the individual mind, while psychology studies social groups.
b) Sociology examines group behavior and social influences, while psychology often focuses on individual behavior and mental processes.
c) There is no significant overlap between the two disciplines.
d) Both disciplines study the same phenomena with different methodologies.
13. Anthropology, unlike sociology, traditionally focused on:
a) Modern industrial societies
b) Non-Western, pre-industrial societies and cultures
c) Urban environments
d) Political systems
14. Social psychology bridges sociology and psychology by focusing on:
a) Large-scale social institutions
b) How individuals think, feel, and behave in social contexts
c) Mental disorders and their treatment
d) Economic behavior
15. The sociological imagination, a concept developed by C. Wright Mills, refers to:
a) The ability to understand individual experiences in relation to broader social forces
b) The capacity to predict future social trends
c) The power of sociologists to influence public opinion
d) The use of statistical methods in sociological research
16. A key aspect of the sociological perspective is the ability to:
a) Judge different cultures based on one's own values
b) See the general in the particular
c) Focus only on individual experiences
d) Ignore social norms and values
17.Which of the following is an example of a social structure?
a) A fleeting interaction between two strangers
b) The established patterns of social relationships and institutions
c) An individual's personal beliefs
d) A sudden social movement
18. Social norms are:
a) Formal laws enacted by the government
b) Rules of behavior considered acceptable in a group or society
c) Individual preferences and habits
d) Universal moral principles
19. Social institutions are:
a) Temporary gatherings of people
b) Established sets of norms and subsystems that support a society's functioning
c) Individual organizations with specific goals
d) Informal social groups
20. Which of the following is a core concern of sociology?
a) Diagnosing and treating mental illnesses
b) Understanding social order and social change
c) Analyzing economic indicators
d) Studying the history of political systems
21. The concept of "agency" in sociology refers to:
a) The power of social structures to determine individual behavior
b) The capacity of individuals to act independently and make choices
c) The role of government agencies in social control
d) The influence of genetic factors on behavior
22. Macrosociology focuses on:
a) Small-group interactions
b) Large-scale social structures and societal patterns
c) Individual experiences and identities
d) The interpretation of symbols in daily life
23. Microsociology focuses on:
a) Global social movements
b) Face-to-face interactions and local contexts
c) The functions of major social institutions
d) Social inequality at the societal level
24. Which of the following is a method commonly used in sociological research?
a) Introspection
b) Experiments, surveys, and interviews
c) Psychoanalysis
d) Genetic analysis
25. The importance of studying sociology lies in its ability to:
a) Provide definitive answers to all social problems
b) Help us understand the social world and our place within it
c) Teach us how to manipulate social situations
d) Offer simple solutions to complex social issues
26. Sociology helps us to develop:
a) A narrow and biased worldview
b) A critical and informed understanding of social issues
c) The ability to conform to all social expectations
d) Disregard for cultural differences
27. Understanding the relationship between personal troubles and public issues is a key aspect of:
a) Psychological analysis
b) The sociological imagination
c) Economic forecasting
d) Historical documentation
28. Which of the following best describes the scope of sociology?
a) Limited to the study of deviance and crime
b) Encompasses a wide range of social phenomena, from micro-interactions to macro-level structures
c) Primarily focused on improving individual well-being
d) Restricted to the study of modern industrial societies
29. The dynamic relationship between individuals and society implies that:
a) Individuals are solely products of their social environment
b) Society is solely a collection of independent individuals
c) Individuals shape society and are shaped by society
d) Social structures remain constant over time
30. Studying sociology can contribute to:
a) Increased social prejudice
b) A more empathetic and inclusive understanding of diverse social groups
c) The reinforcement of existing social inequalities
d) A decreased awareness of social problems
Answers
30 important MCQs on “Sociology and its Relationship” for Class 11
1. Sociology is the study of:
b) Human behavior in groups and societies
2. The term “sociology” was coined by:
c) Auguste Comte
3. Which of the following is considered the “father of sociology”?
b) Auguste Comte
4. Sociology is primarily concerned with:
b) The influence of social structures on human behavior
5. Which of the following is NOT a major theoretical perspective in sociology?
d) Biological determinism
6. Functionalism views society as:
b) A complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability
7. Conflict theory emphasizes:
b) Power struggles and social inequality
8. Symbolic interactionism focuses on:
b) Face-to-face interactions and the creation of meaning
9. Sociology’s relationship with history involves:
b) Analyzing social patterns and changes over time
10. Sociology differs from political science primarily in its focus on:
c) Broader social structures and interactions
11. The relationship between sociology and economics involves studying:
b) The production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within a social context
12. How does sociology relate to psychology?
b) Sociology examines group behavior and social influences, while psychology often focuses on individual behavior and mental processes.
13. Anthropology, unlike sociology, traditionally focused on:
b) Non-Western, pre-industrial societies and cultures
14. Social psychology bridges sociology and psychology by focusing on:
b) How individuals think, feel, and behave in social contexts
15. The sociological imagination, a concept developed by C. Wright Mills, refers to:
a) The ability to understand individual experiences in relation to broader social forces
16. A key aspect of the sociological perspective is the ability to:
b) See the general in the particular
17. Which of the following is an example of a social structure?
b) The established patterns of social relationships and institutions
18. Social norms are:
b) Rules of behavior considered acceptable in a group or society
* Social institutions are:
b) Established sets of norms and subsystems that support a society’s functioning
* Which of the following is a core concern of sociology?
b) Understanding social order and social change
* The concept of “agency” in sociology refers to:
b) The capacity of individuals to act independently and make choices
* Macrosociology focuses on:
b) Large-scale social structures and societal patterns
* Microsociology focuses on:
b) Face-to-face interactions and local contexts
* Which of the following is a method commonly used in sociological research?
b) Experiments, surveys, and interviews
* The importance of studying sociology lies in its ability to:
b) Help us understand the social world and our place within it
* Sociology helps us to develop:
b) A critical and informed understanding of social issues
* Understanding the relationship between personal troubles and public issues is a key aspect of:
b) The sociological imagination
* Which of the following best describes the scope of sociology?
b) Encompasses a wide range of social phenomena, from micro-interactions to macro-level structures
* The dynamic relationship between individuals and society implies that:
c) Individuals shape society and are shaped by society
30. Studying sociology can contribute to:
b) A more empathetic and inclusive understanding of diverse social groups
