Extra 30 short questions and answers from the chapter "Political Theory: An Introduction" of Class 11 Political Science:
What is Political Theory?
Political theory is the study of political ideas, concepts, and principles like justice, liberty, equality, and democracy.
Why do we study Political Theory?
It helps us understand political values,
analyse
governance systems, and develop critical thinking about political issues.
What are the main concerns of Political Theory?
It deals with fundamental questions of justice, power, freedom, democracy, and the role of the state in society.
What
is
Politics?
Politics is the process of decision-making in society, involving governance, power distribution, and conflict resolution.
Define Power in politics.
Power is the ability to influence or control the
behaviour
of individuals, groups, or institutions in a society.
What is the difference between Political Science and Political Theory?
Political Science studies political institutions and governance, while Political Theory focuses on political ideas and principles.
What is the importance of Political Theory in modern society?
It helps us understand rights, duties, democracy, and governance, shaping an informed and responsible citizenry.
What do you mean by the term 'Ideology' in Political Theory?
An ideology is a set of beliefs and ideas that influence political actions, such as liberalism, socialism, and communism.
What is the relationship between Politics and Ethics?
Politics and ethics are interconnected as political decisions impact moral values like justice, equality, and fairness.
Why is Political Theory
considered
a normative discipline?
Because it deals with how things should be rather than just describing how they are.
What is meant by ‘Equality’ in Political Theory?
Equality means that all individuals should be treated fairly and have the same rights and opportunities.
What is Liberty? Name its types.
Liberty means the freedom to act and express oneself without restrictions. It has two types: Positive Liberty (freedom to do something) and Negative Liberty (freedom from restrictions).
What is the difference between Social Justice and Political Justice?
Social justice ensures equal opportunities and resources for all, while political justice means equal participation in governance and law-making.
What is Democracy?
Democracy is a system of government where power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives.
What are the two types of democracy?
Direct Democracy:
Citizens directly participate in decision-making.
Representative Democracy:
Citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
Define the term ‘State’.
The state is a political organization with a defined territory, population, government, and sovereignty.
What is Sovereignty?
Sovereignty is the supreme authority of a state to govern itself without external interference.
What is the difference between a State and a Government?
A
state
is a permanent political entity, while a
government
is a temporary body that runs the state’s affairs.
What is the Social Contract Theory?
The Social Contract Theory suggests that people voluntarily form a state to maintain law and order. Thinkers like Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau contributed to this theory.
Define Political Participation.
Political participation refers to the involvement of citizens in political activities like voting, protests, and discussions to influence governance.
What is Liberalism?
Liberalism is an ideology that supports individual freedom, democracy, and free markets.
What is Socialism?
Socialism is an ideology that advocates collective ownership of resources and aims for social and economic equality.
What is Communism?
Communism is a political ideology that promotes a classless society where all property and resources are commonly owned.
What is Fascism?
Fascism is an authoritarian ideology that promotes nationalism, dictatorship, and suppression of opposition.
Who is regarded as the "Father of Political Science"?
Aristotle
is called the "Father of Political Science" because of his systematic study of politics.
What is John Locke’s theory of government?
John Locke advocated for a limited government that protects life, liberty, and property. He supported the idea of a government based on the consent of the people.
What is Karl Marx’s view on political systems?
Karl Marx believed that politics is influenced by economic structures and advocated for a classless, communist society.
What did Montesquieu contribute to Political Theory?
Montesquieu proposed the concept of
Separation of Powers
, which divides government power among the
Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary
.
How does Political Theory relate to real-world politics?
Political Theory provides principles that guide governance, policy-making, and democratic participation.
Why is Political Theory relevant today?
It helps in understanding contemporary political issues like human rights, global democracy, and governance reforms.
