Extra 20 short questions and answers chapter High Court in Class 11 Political Science:

1. What is the jurisdiction of the High Court?

Answer:
The High Court has both original and appellate jurisdiction. It can hear cases for the first time (original jurisdiction), especially those related to fundamental rights. It also hears appeals from lower courts (appellate jurisdiction).

 

2. Who appoints the judges of the High Court?

Answer:
The judges of the High Court are appointed by the President of India after consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the state.

 

3. What is the role of the Chief Justice of the High Court?

Answer:
The Chief Justice of the High Court is the head of the judicial administration in the state. They supervise the functioning of the court, allocate cases, and manage the overall judicial system in the state.

 

4. What is the tenure of a High Court judge?

Answer:
A High Court judge serves until the age of 62. After this, they retire, unless impeached for misconduct.

 

5. How many High Courts are there in India?

Answer:
There are 25 High Courts in India, one for each state or group of states, and some Union Territories.

 

6. What is the power of the High Court under Article 226 of the Indian Constitution?

Answer:
Article 226 grants the High Court the power to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights and for any other purpose, such as protection of legal rights.

 

7. Can the High Court hear cases involving disputes between states?

Answer:
No, disputes between states or between the Centre and the states fall under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, not the High Court.

 

8. What is the role of the High Court in relation to the lower courts?

Answer:
The High Court supervises and oversees the functioning of subordinate courts and district courts. It can issue directions and hear appeals from lower courts.

 

9. Who can file a petition in the High Court?

Answer:
Any individual who believes their fundamental rights have been violated or who seeks justice on legal matters can approach the High Court, especially for writs under Article 226.

 

10. What is the appellate jurisdiction of the High Court?

Answer:
The High Court hears appeals from lower courts, including District Courts and Sessions Courts, in both civil and criminal matters.

 

11. What is the composition of the High Court?

Answer:
The High Court consists of a Chief Justice and other judges, whose number is determined by the President of India.

 

12. What is meant by the term "Judicial Review" in the context of the High Court?

Answer:
The High Court has the power to review laws and executive actions to ensure they comply with the Constitution. If a law is unconstitutional, the High Court can strike it down.

 

13. What is the original jurisdiction of the High Court?

Answer:
The original jurisdiction of the High Court primarily deals with cases related to fundamental rights, such as violations of rights guaranteed by the Constitution, and disputes arising within the state.

 

14. What are the types of writs the High Court can issue?

Answer:
The High Court can issue the following writs:

Habeas Corpus

Mandamus

Certiorari

Prohibition

Quo

Warranto

 

15. How is the salary of the High Court judges determined?

Answer:
The salary and allowances of the High Court judges are determined by the President of India and are laid down by the Parliament.

 

16. What is the significance of the writ of Habeas Corpus?

Answer:
The writ of Habeas Corpus orders the production of a person who has been unlawfully detained or imprisoned, ensuring their right to personal liberty.

 

17. Can the High Court hear cases related to the interpretation of the Constitution?

Answer:
Yes, the High Court can hear cases related to the interpretation of the Constitution, particularly concerning the violation of fundamental rights or constitutional provisions.

 

18. What is the role of the High Court in safeguarding the Constitution?

Answer:
The High Court plays a crucial role in safeguarding the Constitution by reviewing laws passed by the legislature to ensure they are consistent with constitutional principles.

 

19. What happens if a High Court judge is found guilty of misconduct?

Answer:
A High Court judge can be removed from office if found guilty of misconduct or incapacity. The process involves impeachment by Parliament.

 

20. What is the difference between the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the High Court?

Answer:

The

Supreme Court

has jurisdiction over matters involving disputes between states or between the Centre and states.

The

High Court

deals with cases within the state and has the power to issue writs for enforcing fundamental rights and resolving legal disputes at the state level.