Extra 30 Short Question and Answers of chapter-5 "Pastoralists in the Modern World" of Class 9 CBSE History:-
Q: What is transhumance?
A: It is the seasonal movement of pastoralists with their herds between different grazing areas.
Q: Name two pastoral communities from India.
A: Gujjars,
Dhangars
,
Raikas
, Gaddis,
Bakarwals
.
Q: What was the impact of the Waste Land Rules?
A: It led to the loss of grazing lands for pastoralists as these lands were converted into cultivated fields.
Q: What is the significance of grazing reserves?
A: They are organized areas set aside for animal grazing, often under government control.
Q: What was the Rinderpest disease?
A: A cattle disease that severely reduced livestock populations in Africa.
Q: Why do pastoralists migrate seasonally?
A: To find fresh pastures for their animals and to avoid harsh weather conditions.
Q: How did colonial policies affect pastoralists’ movements?
A: Colonial policies restricted their movements through border closures and land regulations.
Q: What are savannahs?
A: Dry grasslands in Africa, often used by pastoral communities for grazing.
Q: What are the main animals herded by the
Raikas
?
A: Camels and sheep.
Q: How did border closures affect pastoralists?
A: They restricted traditional migration routes and access to grazing lands.
Q: What is the main occupation of the Maasai?
A: Animal herding, primarily cows and goats.
Q: What is the primary reason for the reduction of grazing lands?
A: Expansion of agriculture, industrial development, and urbanization.
Q: What is the impact of reduced grazing lands on livestock?
A: It leads to a decrease in livestock population due to lack of adequate feed.
Q: What is the importance of livestock for pastoral communities?
A: They provide milk, meat, wool, and are used for trade and transport.
Q: What challenges do pastoralists face in modern times?
A: Loss of grazing lands, restricted movements, and changing climate patterns.
Q: What are the main animals herded by the
Dhangars
?
A: Sheep.
Q: What are the main animals herded by the Gujjars?
A: Buffaloes and cows.
Q: What is the impact of droughts on pastoralists?
A: It leads to loss of pastures and livestock, causing hardship.
Q: What is the significance of traditional knowledge for pastoralists?
A: It helps them manage their herds and adapt to changing environments.
Q: How did the rinderpest disease affect African economies?
A: It devastated cattle populations, affecting food supply and trade.
Q: Why was the movement of pastoralists viewed as a problem by colonial administrators?
A: Because it was hard to control, and tax.
Q: How did the expansion of agriculture affect grazing lands?
A: It led to the conversion of grazing lands into farmland.
Q: What is the importance of migration for pastoralists?
A: It allows them to find fresh pastures and avoid harsh climates.
Q: What is the effect of modern development on pastoralists?
A: It often leads to the loss of their traditional way of life.
Q: What are some of the traditional practices of pastoralists?
A: Seasonal migration, communal grazing, and livestock management.
Q: How did the waste land rules change the use of common grazing lands?
A:
They where
converted into cultivated fields.
Q: What was the effect of the creation of reserves on pastoralists?
A: It reduced the land available for grazing.
Q: How has climate change affected pastoralist communities?
A: It has caused more frequent and severe droughts.
Q: Why do pastoralists keep a variety of animals?
A: Different animals are adapted to different environments.
Q: What is the importance of milk, and meat for pastoralist communities?
A: They are a vital source of food.
