OCEANS AND CONTINENTS : CLASS 6 : SOCIAL SCIENCE
SHORT QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Q: How many continents are there?
A: Seven.
Q: How many oceans are there?
A: Five.
Q: Name the largest continent.
A: Asia.
Q: Name the smallest continent.
A: Australia.
Q: Which ocean is the largest?
A: Pacific Ocean.
Q: Which is the smallest ocean?
A: Arctic Ocean.
Q: Which continent is known as the “White Continent”?
A: Antarctica.
Q: Which continent is also called an island continent?
A: Australia.
Q: Which continent is the second largest?
A: Africa.
Q: Which ocean is between Africa and Australia?
A: Indian Ocean.
Q: Which ocean separates North America and Europe?
A: Atlantic Ocean.
Q: Which continent is known as the “cradle of civilization”?
A: Asia.
Q: Which continent has the world’s largest desert, Sahara?
A: Africa.
Q: Which is the most populated continent?
A: Asia.
Q: Which continent is uninhabited by humans permanently?
A: Antarctica.
Q: Which is the longest mountain range in the world?
A: The Andes in South America.
Q: What percentage of Earth’s surface is land?
A: 29%.
Q: What percentage of Earth’s surface is water?
A: 71%.
Q: Name the continent where Amazon River is located.
A: South America.
Q: Which ocean surrounds the North Pole?
A: Arctic Ocean.
LONG QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Q: Write a note on Asia.
A: Asia is the largest continent, covering one-third of the Earth’s land area. It has the highest mountain (Mount Everest), largest population, and many important civilizations. It is bordered by the Arctic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.
Q: Write a note on Africa.
A: Africa is the second largest continent. It has the world’s largest desert, Sahara, and the longest river, Nile. It is rich in natural resources.
Q: Write a note on Europe.
A: Europe is the sixth largest continent. It is the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution and has influenced modern science, culture, and politics.
Q: Write a note on North America.
A: North America is the third largest continent. It includes countries like USA and Canada. It is surrounded by the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic Oceans.
Q: Write a note on South America.
A: South America is the fourth largest continent. It has the Amazon rainforest, Andes mountains, and is rich in biodiversity.
Q: Write a note on Australia.
A: Australia is the smallest continent, often called an island continent. It is surrounded by oceans and known for unique wildlife like kangaroos and koalas.
Q: Write a note on Antarctica.
A: Antarctica is the southernmost continent, covered with ice sheets. It is called the White Continent. Only scientists visit for research.
Q: Describe the Pacific Ocean.
A: The Pacific is the largest ocean, covering one-third of the Earth’s surface. It is also the deepest, with the Mariana Trench.
Q: Describe the Atlantic Ocean.
A: The Atlantic is the second largest ocean, separating the Americas from Europe and Africa. It is an important trade route.
Q: Describe the Indian Ocean.
A: The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean. It lies between Africa, Asia, and Australia. It is important for trade and has warm waters.
Q: Describe the Arctic Ocean.
A: The Arctic Ocean surrounds the North Pole. It remains frozen most of the year and is the smallest and shallowest ocean.
Q: Describe the Southern Ocean.
A: The Southern Ocean surrounds Antarctica. It is the second smallest ocean and very cold.
Q: Why are oceans important?
A: Oceans regulate climate, provide food, minerals, energy, and are used for transportation and trade.
Q: Differentiate between continents and oceans.
A: Continents are landmasses covering 29% of Earth, while oceans are water bodies covering 71% of Earth.
Q: Why is Antarctica called the White Continent?
A: It is covered by thick ice sheets throughout the year, making it white.
Q: Why is Asia important?
A: Asia is the largest and most populated continent, birthplace of major religions and civilizations, and rich in resources.
Q: What makes Africa unique?
A: Africa has vast deserts, rich wildlife, and natural resources like gold and diamonds.
Q: Why is South America known for biodiversity?
A: It has the Amazon rainforest, the world’s largest tropical forest, home to countless species.
Q: Explain the importance of the Atlantic Ocean for trade.
A: The Atlantic Ocean connects Europe, Africa, and the Americas, making it a major trade route for centuries.
Q: How do oceans affect climate?
A: Oceans store heat, control temperature, create rainfall, and influence weather patterns worldwide.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
The largest continent is:
a) Africa
b) Asia ✅
c) Europe
d) South America
The smallest continent is:
a) Australia ✅
b) Europe
c) Antarctica
d) Africa
The largest ocean is:
a) Indian
b) Atlantic
c) Pacific ✅
d) Arctic
The smallest ocean is:
a) Arctic ✅
b) Indian
c) Southern
d) Atlantic
The White Continent is:
a) Asia
b) Europe
c) Antarctica ✅
d) Australia
Which continent is called an island continent?
a) Africa
b) Australia ✅
c) Asia
d) Europe
Which is the second largest continent?
a) Africa ✅
b) South America
c) Europe
d) North America
Which ocean surrounds the North Pole?
a) Arctic ✅
b) Indian
c) Pacific
d) Southern
Which continent has the Amazon rainforest?
a) Asia
b) Africa
c) South America ✅
d) Europe
Which desert is the world’s largest?
a) Gobi
b) Sahara ✅
c) Thar
d) Kalahari
Which river is the world’s longest?
a) Nile ✅
b) Amazon
c) Ganga
d) Mississippi
Which ocean separates North America and Europe?
a) Indian
b) Pacific
c) Atlantic ✅
d) Arctic
Which continent has the highest population?
a) Africa
b) Asia ✅
c) Europe
d) South America
Which ocean is the warmest?
a) Pacific
b) Atlantic
c) Indian ✅
d) Arctic
Which continent is the birthplace of many religions?
a) Europe
b) Asia ✅
c) Africa
d) Australia
The Andes mountains are found in:
a) Asia
b) South America ✅
c) Africa
d) Australia
The continent without permanent human settlement is:
a) Australia
b) Antarctica ✅
c) Europe
d) Africa
The ocean surrounding Antarctica is:
a) Indian
b) Southern ✅
c) Atlantic
d) Pacific
Which ocean has the Mariana Trench?
a) Pacific ✅
b) Atlantic
c) Indian
d) Arctic
The percentage of Earth’s surface covered by water is:
a) 29%
b) 50%
c) 71% ✅
d) 60%
