NATIONAL WAR MEMORIAL : CLASS 6 : ENGLISH
WORD MEANINGS
Memorial – A structure built in memory of someone.
Martyr – A person who sacrifices life for the nation.
Immortality – Living forever, never dying.
Sacrifice – Giving up life for a noble cause.
Bravery – Courage.
Unity – Being together as one.
Inspiration – Motivation, encouragement.
Protection – Keeping safe from harm.
SHORT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Where is the National War Memorial located?
Near India Gate, New Delhi.
Who inaugurated it?
Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
When was it inaugurated?
25 February 2019.
What is the purpose of the memorial?
To honor soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country.
How many martyrs’ names are written there?
More than 25,942.
What does “Amar Chakra” mean?
Circle of Immortality.
What burns in the Amar Chakra?
An eternal flame.
What is Veerta Chakra?
Circle of Bravery, showing murals of battles.
What is Tyag Chakra?
Circle of Sacrifice, with names of martyrs.
What is Rakshak Chakra?
Circle of Protection, with trees symbolizing soldiers.
What does the eternal flame symbolize?
The immortality of martyrs’ sacrifice.
What is Param Yodha Sthal?
Place with busts of Param Vir Chakra awardees.
What is the highest military honor in India?
Param Vir Chakra.
How big is the memorial?
Spread over 40 acres.
What is shown in the murals of Veerta Chakra?
Scenes of soldiers’ bravery in wars.
Why was the memorial built?
To remember and respect brave soldiers.
Who are remembered at the Tyag Chakra?
Martyrs of the Armed Forces.
What do the trees at Rakshak Chakra stand for?
Soldiers protecting the nation.
What feelings does the memorial inspire?
Respect, pride, patriotism.
Why should students visit the National War Memorial?
To learn about bravery and sacrifice of soldiers.
LONG QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Describe the location and inauguration of the National War Memorial.
The National War Memorial is located near India Gate, New Delhi. It was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 25 February 2019 to honor the martyrs of the Armed Forces.
What is the purpose of building the National War Memorial?
Its purpose is to honor soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the nation, to inspire citizens with patriotism, and to remind us of the cost of freedom.
Explain the four circles of the National War Memorial.
The memorial has four circles: Amar Chakra (immortality, with eternal flame), Veerta Chakra (bravery, with murals of battles), Tyag Chakra (sacrifice, names of martyrs), and Rakshak Chakra (protection, trees symbolizing soldiers).
What does the Amar Chakra represent?
Amar Chakra, the Circle of Immortality, has an eternal flame that symbolizes the immortality of the martyrs’ sacrifice.
Write about the Veerta Chakra.
Veerta Chakra, or Circle of Bravery, contains six bronze murals showing different battles fought by Indian soldiers, highlighting their courage and valor.
Describe the Tyag Chakra.
Tyag Chakra is the Circle of Sacrifice, where walls have names of more than 25,942 martyrs engraved, reminding us of their supreme sacrifice.
What is Rakshak Chakra?
Rakshak Chakra is the Circle of Protection, where rows of trees symbolize the soldiers who protect the nation day and night.
What is Param Yodha Sthal?
Param Yodha Sthal is part of the memorial where busts of Param Vir Chakra awardees are placed to honor India’s bravest soldiers.
How does the National War Memorial inspire citizens?
It inspires citizens with patriotism, courage, respect for soldiers, and a sense of unity and sacrifice.
What message does the National War Memorial give us?
It teaches us that freedom comes with sacrifice, and we must respect and honor our soldiers.
Why is the eternal flame important?
The eternal flame never goes out, symbolizing that the memory of martyrs will live forever.
How many martyrs are remembered at the memorial?
More than 25,942 martyrs from the Army, Navy, and Air Force are remembered here.
Why is the memorial a national symbol of pride?
Because it unites all Indians in respect and gratitude toward the soldiers who gave their lives for the country.
What role do the Armed Forces play in our nation’s safety?
They guard the borders, protect citizens, and sacrifice their lives in wars and peace missions.
Why should students learn about the National War Memorial?
To understand the value of sacrifice, develop respect for the Armed Forces, and grow patriotism.
How does the memorial connect the present to history?
It records the names and sacrifices of martyrs from past wars and reminds us of their legacy.
What does sacrifice mean in the context of the memorial?
It means giving up one’s life to protect the nation and its people.
How is bravery shown in the memorial?
Through murals of Veerta Chakra, stories of soldiers, and names of martyrs on Tyag Chakra.
What is the role of trees in the Rakshak Chakra?
They symbolize protection, standing like soldiers around the memorial.
How is the National War Memorial different from India Gate?
India Gate was built by the British for soldiers of World War I, but the National War Memorial is built by India to honor its own martyrs.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
The National War Memorial is situated near—
a) Red Fort
b) India Gate
c) Rashtrapati Bhavan
d) Rajpath
Answer:b
Who inaugurated the memorial?
a) President of India
b) Prime Minister Narendra Modi
c) Defence Minister
d) Chief of Army
Answer:b
When was it inaugurated?
a) 2017
b) 2019
c) 2018
d) 2020
Answer:b
How many martyrs’ names are engraved?
a) 10,000
b) 25,942
c) 15,000
d) 30,000
Answer:b
Amar Chakra is also called—
a) Circle of Sacrifice
b) Circle of Immortality
c) Circle of Bravery
d) Circle of Protection
Answer:b
Which circle has bronze murals?
a) Amar Chakra
b) Veerta Chakra
c) Tyag Chakra
d) Rakshak Chakra
Answer:b
Which circle has martyrs’ names?
a) Amar Chakra
b) Tyag Chakra
c) Veerta Chakra
d) Rakshak Chakra
Answer:b
Which circle is symbolized by trees?
a) Rakshak Chakra
b) Tyag Chakra
c) Amar Chakra
d) Veerta Chakra
Answer:a
The eternal flame is found at—
a) Veerta Chakra
b) Amar Chakra
c) Tyag Chakra
d) Rakshak Chakra
Answer:b
Param Yodha Sthal honors—
a) Freedom fighters
b) Param Vir Chakra awardees
c) Prime Ministers
d) Governors
Answer:b
The memorial is spread over—
a) 20 acres
b) 30 acres
c) 40 acres
d) 50 acres
Answer:c
Who are remembered at the memorial?
a) Teachers
b) Martyrs of Armed Forces
c) Politicians
d) Scientists
Answer:b
India Gate was built by—
a) Indians
b) British
c) Americans
d) French
Answer:b
What is the highest military award in India?
a) Ashok Chakra
b) Param Vir Chakra
c) Shaurya Chakra
d) Vir Chakra
Answer:b
The flame at Amar Chakra symbolizes—
a) Power
b) Wealth
c) Immortality
d) Nature
Answer:c
How many bronze murals are there at Veerta Chakra?
a) 4
b) 6
c) 8
d) 10
Answer:b
What does “Tyag” mean?
a) Bravery
b) Sacrifice
c) Immortality
d) Unity
Answer:b
The Rakshak Chakra represents—
a) Soldiers’ protection
b) Citizens’ bravery
c) Teachers’ sacrifice
d) Farmers’ unity
Answer:a
The memorial was built to honor—
a) Sportsmen
b) Martyrs
c) Teachers
d) Leaders
Answer:b
The memorial inspires—
a) Fear
b) Patriotism
c) Laziness
d) Hatred
Answer:b
