Extra 30 short questions and answers from Chapter:7 Outcomes of Democracy (Class 10 CBSE Political Science):

1. What is meant by an accountable government?

Answer: An accountable government is one that takes responsibility for its actions and decisions. It is answerable to the people through elections, debates, and a system of checks and balances.

2. How does democracy ensure transparency?

Answer: Democracy ensures transparency by allowing citizens the right to access government information, holding free and fair elections, and enabling independent media to report government actions.

 

3. What are the expected political outcomes of democracy?

Answer: The expected political outcomes of democracy include accountable and responsive government, free and fair elections, political competition, and protection of citizens’ rights and freedoms.

 

4. How does democracy promote equality?

Answer: Democracy promotes equality by ensuring that all citizens have equal political rights, the right to vote, and equal opportunities regardless of caste, religion, or economic background.

 

5. Why is democracy considered better than dictatorship?

Answer: Democracy is better than dictatorship because it ensures people's participation in governance, protects individual freedoms, allows free elections, and provides a system of checks and balances.

 

6. How does democracy improve the quality of decision-making?

Answer: Democracy improves decision-making by encouraging debate, discussion, and consultation among different stakeholders before implementing policies.

 

7. How does democracy accommodate social diversity?

Answer: Democracy allows different social groups to express their views and demands, ensuring that diverse opinions are considered in governance and policies.

 

8. What are the limitations of democracy?

Answer: Some limitations of democracy include slow decision-making, political instability due to frequent elections, corruption, and sometimes the dominance of majority rule over minorities.

 

9. How does democracy ensure economic growth and development?

Answer: Democracy provides stable governance, encourages investment, promotes rule of law, and ensures policies that focus on long-term development.

 

10. How does democracy reduce conflicts?

Answer: Democracy reduces conflicts by providing a platform for peaceful negotiations, discussions, and compromises between different groups in society.

 

11. What are the social outcomes of democracy?

Answer: Social outcomes of democracy include protection of fundamental rights, social justice, reduction of discrimination, and respect for all individuals.

 

12. How does democracy promote political competition?

Answer: Democracy promotes political competition by allowing multiple parties to contest elections and giving citizens the right to choose their representatives.

 

13. What is meant by a responsible government in a democracy?

Answer: A responsible government is one that listens to public demands, follows the constitution, and takes decisions in the interest of the people.

 

14. What role does public participation play in democracy?

Answer: Public participation ensures that government policies reflect the needs of the people, encourages accountability, and strengthens democratic values.

 

15. Why are free and fair elections important in a democracy?

Answer: Free and fair elections ensure that citizens have the right to choose their representatives, preventing misuse of power and ensuring accountability.

 

16. What is the role of the media in a democracy?

Answer: Media plays a crucial role in a democracy by informing citizens, acting as a watchdog over the government, and promoting transparency.

 

17. How does democracy ensure dignity and freedom of citizens?

Answer: Democracy protects fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, equality, and the right to participate in governance, ensuring dignity and freedom for all.

 

18. How does democracy contribute to social justice?

Answer: Democracy promotes social justice by ensuring equal rights, fighting against discrimination, and implementing policies that support marginalized groups.

 

19. What is the relationship between democracy and human rights?

Answer: Democracy upholds human rights by ensuring freedom of speech, religion, equality before the law, and protection against discrimination.

 

20. What is meant by economic inequality in democracy?

Answer: Economic inequality in democracy refers to the gap between the rich and the poor despite democratic governance, often due to uneven wealth distribution.

 

21. Why is political stability important in a democracy?

Answer: Political stability is important in a democracy as it ensures smooth governance, encourages economic growth, and prevents frequent government collapses.

 

22. What is the role of opposition parties in a democracy?

Answer: Opposition parties hold the ruling government accountable, question policies, and offer alternative solutions to national issues.

 

23. How does democracy ensure decentralization of power?

Answer: Democracy ensures decentralization by distributing power to local governments, allowing better governance and representation of local issues.

 

24. What is meant by power-sharing in democracy?

Answer: Power-sharing in democracy means distributing power among different levels of government and institutions to prevent the concentration of power in one authority.

 

25. Why does democracy sometimes lead to slow decision-making?

Answer: Democracy involves discussion, debate, and consultation with various stakeholders, which makes decision-making slower compared to autocratic rule.

 

26. What is the impact of corruption on democracy?

Answer: Corruption weakens democracy by reducing public trust in government, leading to inefficiency and unfair advantages for certain groups.

 

27. How does democracy handle differences and conflicts?

Answer: Democracy provides mechanisms such as negotiations, legal systems, and voting to resolve conflicts peacefully.

 

28. What are the economic challenges faced by democracies?

Answer: Economic challenges in democracies include poverty, unemployment, unequal resource distribution, and slow economic reforms.

 

29. Why is democracy considered dynamic?

Answer: Democracy is dynamic because it evolves with changing societal needs, introduces reforms, and adapts to new challenges.

 

30. How does democracy improve the quality of governance?

Answer: Democracy improves governance by ensuring accountability, transparency, public participation, and checks and balances in decision-making.