Extra 40 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with answers from the "Lifelines of National Economy" chapter of Class 10 CBSE Geography:
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Transport – Roadways, Railways, Waterways, Airways
1. Which is the most commonly used means of transport in India?
a) Railways
b) Airways
c) Roadways
d) Waterways
→ Answer: c) Roadways
2. Which type of road is constructed under the Pradhan Mantri Gramin Sadak Yojana?
a) National Highways
b) Expressways
c) Rural Roads
d) Border Roads
→ Answer: c) Rural Roads
3. The longest National Highway in India is:
a) NH-7
b) NH-44
c) NH-8
d) NH-48
→ Answer: b) NH-44
4. Which organization maintains the National Highways in India?
a) PWD
b) NHAI
c) BRO
d) Indian Railways
→ Answer: b) NHAI (National Highways Authority of India)
5. Which type of transport is most suitable for carrying heavy and bulky goods over long distances?
a) Roadways
b) Railways
c) Airways
d) Pipelines
→ Answer: b) Railways
6. What is the total length of the Indian Railways network?
a) 50,000 km
b) 67,000 km
c) 80,000 km
d) 1,00,000 km
→ Answer: b) 67,000 km
7. Which is the busiest railway junction in India?
a) Mumbai
b) Delhi
c) Howrah
d) Mughalsarai
→ Answer: d) Mughalsarai (now Deen Dayal Upadhyay Junction)
8. Which is the fastest-growing mode of transport in India?
a) Railways
b) Airways
c) Waterways
d) Pipelines
→ Answer: b) Airways
9. The Golden Quadrilateral connects which four major cities of India?
a) Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai
b) Delhi, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Bengaluru
c) Delhi, Ahmedabad, Kolkata, Chennai
d) Mumbai, Pune, Bengaluru, Chennai
→ Answer: a) Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai
10. Which city has the busiest airport in India?
a) Kolkata
b) Delhi
c) Bengaluru
d) Chennai
→ Answer: b) Delhi (Indira Gandhi International Airport)
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Waterways and Pipelines
11. Which of the following is an inland waterway in India?
a) National Waterway 1 (Ganga River)
b) Suez Canal
c) Panama Canal
d) Indian Ocean
→ Answer: a) National Waterway 1 (Ganga River)
12. The major seaport on the western coast of India is:
a) Chennai Port
b) Kolkata Port
c) Kandla Port
d) Paradip Port
→ Answer: c) Kandla Port
13. The largest natural port in India is:
a) Mumbai
b) Chennai
c) Kochi
d) Visakhapatnam
→ Answer: a) Mumbai
14. Which port is known as the "Jawaharlal Nehru Port"?
a) Chennai
b) Mumbai
c) Paradip
d) Kandla
→ Answer: b) Mumbai
15. Which pipeline is used to transport crude oil from Upper Assam to Kanpur?
a) Hazira–Vijaypur–Jagdishpur Pipeline
b) Mumbai–Pune Pipeline
c) Naharkatia–Barauni–Bongaigaon Pipeline
d) Kandla–Bhatinda Pipeline
→ Answer: c) Naharkatia–Barauni–Bongaigaon Pipeline
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Communication and Trade
16. The largest producer of telecommunication equipment in India is:
a) BSNL
b) MTNL
c) Bharat Electronics Ltd
d) Reliance Jio
→ Answer: c) Bharat Electronics Ltd
17. Which industry is the fastest-growing in India?
a) Agriculture
b) Transport
c) IT and Telecommunications
d) Handicrafts
→ Answer: c) IT and Telecommunications
18. Which sector contributes the most to India’s GDP?
a) Agriculture
b) Industry
c) Services
d) Mining
→ Answer: c) Services
19. Which country is India’s largest trading partner?
a) USA
b) China
c) UAE
d) Japan
→ Answer: a) USA
20. The largest item of export from India is:
a) Petroleum Products
b) Handicrafts
c) Electronic Goods
d) Tea
→ Answer: a) Petroleum Products
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Tourism and International Trade
21. Which state in India attracts the most foreign tourists?
a) Kerala
b) Goa
c) Rajasthan
d) Tamil Nadu
→ Answer: d) Tamil Nadu
22. Which of the following is a major import of India?
a) Textiles
b) Petroleum
c) Spices
d) Cotton
→ Answer: b) Petroleum
23. India's largest trading port is:
a) Chennai
b) Mumbai
c) Visakhapatnam
d) Kolkata
→ Answer: b) Mumbai
24. Tourism contributes approximately how much to India’s GDP?
a) 3%
b) 5%
c) 7%
d) 9%
→ Answer: d) 9%
25. Which of the following is NOT a mode of international trade?
a) Railways
b) Seaports
c) Airports
d) Pipelines
→ Answer: d) Pipelines
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General Questions
26. What does "PPP" stand for in economic terms?
a) Purchasing Power Parity
b) Public-Private Partnership
c) People's Progressive Policy
d) Political Party Power
→ Answer: a) Purchasing Power Parity
27. The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus is located in:
a) Mumbai
b) Delhi
c) Kolkata
d) Chennai
→ Answer: a) Mumbai
28. The "Suez Canal" connects:
a) Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
b) Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea
c) Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal
d) Indian Ocean and Arctic Ocean
→ Answer: b) Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea
29. India's first metro rail system was introduced in:
a) Delhi
b) Mumbai
c) Chennai
d) Kolkata
→ Answer: d) Kolkata
30. Inland waterways are most suitable for:
a) Heavy goods
b) Perishable goods
c) High-speed transport
d) Short-distance travel
→ Answer: a) Heavy goods
31. What is the main advantage of pipeline transportation?
a) It is expensive and difficult to maintain
b) It causes heavy traffic congestion
c) It reduces transportation costs for petroleum and gas
d) It can be used for passenger transport
→ Answer: c) It reduces transportation costs for petroleum and gas
32. The Konkan Railway connects which two cities?
a) Mumbai and Delhi
b) Mumbai and Mangalore
c) Chennai and Kolkata
d) Pune and Hyderabad
→ Answer: b) Mumbai and Mangalore
33. The longest railway platform in India is located at:
a) Howrah
b) Gorakhpur
c) New Delhi
d) Chennai
→ Answer: b) Gorakhpur
34. What is India's rank in the world in terms of road network size?
a) First
b) Second
c) Third
d) Fourth
→ Answer: b) Second
35. Which of the following is NOT a type of Indian road transport?
a) National Highways
b) District Roads
c) International Roads
d) Rural Roads
→ Answer: c) International Roads
36. Which state has the highest road density in India?
a) Maharashtra
b) Kerala
c) Punjab
d) Tamil Nadu
→ Answer: b) Kerala
37. National Waterway No. 2 is located on which river?
a) Ganga
b) Brahmaputra
c) Yamuna
d) Godavari
→ Answer: b) Brahmaputra
38. Which of the following is an artificial port in India?
a) Mumbai
b) Chennai
c) Kandla
d) Kochi
→ Answer: b) Chennai
39. Which international airport is located in Bengaluru?
a) Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport
b) Indira Gandhi International Airport
c) Kempegowda International Airport
d) Rajiv Gandhi International Airport
→ Answer: c) Kempegowda International Airport
40. The first Indian airline to operate internationally was:
a) Air India
b) Jet Airways
c) IndiGo
d) SpiceJet
→ Answer: a) Air India
