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Extra 40 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers on the Chapter:5 Separation of Substances for Class 6 CBSE Science:-

 

Which of the following methods is used to separate husk from grains?

 

a) Winnowing

 

b) Filtration

 

c) Evaporation

 

d) Distillation

 

Ans:

a) Winnowing

 

Which method is used to separate heavier and lighter components of a mixture by wind or blowing air?

 

a) Sieving

 

b) Winnowing

 

c) Filtration

 

d) Hand-picking

 

Ans:

b) Winnowing

 

Which process is used to remove insoluble impurities from water?

 

a) Sedimentation

 

b) Filtration

 

c) Evaporation

 

d) Decantation

 

Ans:

b) Filtration

 

In which method do heavier particles settle down in a liquid?

 

a) Sedimentation

 

b) Evaporation

 

c) Filtration

 

d) Sieving

 

Ans:

a) Sedimentation

 

Which of the following methods is used to separate iron fillings from sand?

 

a) Hand-picking

 

b) Magnetic separation

 

c) Winnowing

 

d) Sieving

 

Ans:

b) Magnetic separation

 

Which method is used to separate sand and salt from their mixture?

 

a) Filtration and evaporation

 

b) Hand-picking

 

c) Sieving

 

d) Winnowing

 

Ans:

a) Filtration and evaporation

 

What is used to separate solid particles of different sizes?

 

a) Filtration

 

b) Sedimentation

 

c) Sieving

 

d) Evaporation

 

Ans:

c) Sieving

 

The process of changing a liquid into vapor is called:

 

a) Decantation

 

b) Evaporation

 

c) Sedimentation

 

d) Filtration

 

Ans:

b) Evaporation

 

Which separation method is used in tea making to remove tea leaves?

 

a) Decantation

 

b) Filtration

 

c) Evaporation

 

d) Sieving

 

Ans:

b) Filtration

 

The method of removing impurities by passing the mixture through a filter paper is called:

 

a) Sieving

 

b) Winnowing

 

c) Filtration

 

d) Sedimentation

 

Ans:

c) Filtration

 

Churning of milk is used to separate:

 

a) Salt

 

b) Butter

 

c) Water

 

d) Dust

 

Ans:

b) Butter

 

Which process is used to separate a soluble solid from its liquid solution?

 

a) Filtration

 

b) Evaporation

 

c) Sieving

 

d) Winnowing

 

Ans:

b) Evaporation

 

Which of the following methods is used to separate stones from rice?

 

a) Winnowing

 

b) Sieving

 

c) Hand-picking

 

d) Filtration

 

Ans:

c) Hand-picking

 

Decantation is used to separate:

 

a) Soluble substances

 

b) Immiscible liquids

 

c) Butter from milk

 

d) Stones from rice

 

Ans:

b) Immiscible liquids

 

Which process is involved in obtaining salt from seawater?

 

a) Filtration

 

b) Sedimentation

 

c) Evaporation

 

d) Decantation

 

Ans:

c) Evaporation

 

Which method is commonly used in flour mills to separate impurities from wheat?

 

a) Winnowing

 

b) Sieving

 

c) Filtration

 

d) Hand-picking

 

Ans:

b) Sieving

 

The method used to separate oil and water is:

 

a) Winnowing

 

b) Decantation

 

c) Filtration

 

d) Sieving

 

Ans:

b) Decantation

 

Separation of substances is necessary to:

 

a) Remove harmful components

 

b) Obtain useful substances

 

c) Purify mixtures

 

d) All of the above

 

Ans:

d) All of the above

 

A mixture of sugar and water can be separated by:

 

a) Sieving

 

b) Decantation

 

c) Evaporation

 

d) Hand-picking

 

Ans:

c) Evaporation

 

Which method is used to separate small pebbles from flour?

 

a) Sieving

 

b) Decantation

 

c) Filtration

 

d) Winnowing

 

Ans:

a) Sieving

 

Which method is used to separate pure water from saltwater?

 

a) Filtration

 

b) Distillation

 

c) Sedimentation

 

d) Decantation

 

Ans:

b) Distillation

 

Churning is used in the preparation of:

 

a) Cheese

 

b) Butter

 

c) Sugar

 

d) Flour

 

Ans:

b) Butter

 

Filtration is used to separate:

 

a) Sugar and water

 

b) Mud from water

 

c) Oil from water

 

d) Salt from water

 

Ans:

b) Mud from water

 

Which method is used to remove soluble impurities from water?

 

a) Filtration

 

b) Boiling

 

c) Sieving

 

d) Winnowing

 

Ans:

b) Boiling

 

Evaporation leaves behind:

 

a) Water

 

b) Solute

 

c) Air

 

d) Gas

 

Ans:

b) Solute

 

What happens in the process of sedimentation?

 

a) Light particles float

 

b) Heavier particles settle

 

c) Water evaporates

 

d) Salt dissolves

 

Ans:

b) Heavier particles settle

 

Which process is used to make water fit for drinking?

 

a) Sieving

 

b) Filtration

 

c) Winnowing

 

d) Hand-picking

 

Ans:

b) Filtration

 

Which method is used to separate impurities from pulses before cooking?

 

a) Sieving

 

b) Hand-picking

 

c) Winnowing

 

d) Sedimentation

 

Ans:

b) Hand-picking

 

Filtration is most useful in:

 

a) Separating soluble substances

 

b) Separating insoluble substances

 

c) Separating gases

 

d) Separating sugar from tea

 

Ans:

b) Separating insoluble substances

 

Which method is NOT a separation technique?

 

a) Decantation

 

b) Filtration

 

c) Sieving

 

d) Burning

 

Ans:

d) Burning

 

 

Which

method is used to separate chalk powder from water?

 

a) Decantation

 

b) Filtration

 

c) Evaporation

 

d) Sieving

 

Ans:

b) Filtration

 

 

 

A

mixture of sand and iron filings can be best separated by:

 

a) Hand-picking

 

b) Filtration

 

c) Magnetic separation

 

d) Sedimentation

 

Ans:

c) Magnetic separation

 

 

Which

of the following methods is used to separate cream from milk?

 

a) Sieving

 

b) Churning

 

c) Filtration

 

d) Winnowing

 

Ans:

b) Churning

 

 

 

Why

is sieving used in flour mills?

 

a) To remove husk and larger particles

 

b) To separate sugar and salt

 

c) To remove water from flour

 

d) To mix different grains

 

Ans:

a) To remove husk and larger particles

 

 

Which

of the following is an example of the sedimentation process?

 

a) Separating tea leaves from tea

 

b) Sand settling at the bottom of water

 

c) Butter separating from milk

 

d) Salt dissolving in water

 

Ans:

b) Sand settling at the bottom of water

 

 

 

Which

method is used to separate rice grains from water after washing?

 

a) Sieving

 

b) Filtration

 

c) Decantation

 

d) Winnowing

 

Ans:

c) Decantation

 

 

Which

of the following mixtures can be separated by hand-picking?

 

a) Rice and stones

 

b) Water and salt

 

c) Milk and cream

 

d) Sugar and water

 

Ans:

a) Rice and stones

 

 

 

Which

process is used to separate a dissolved solid from a liquid by heating?

 

a) Sedimentation

 

b) Evaporation

 

c) Decantation

 

d) Filtration

 

Ans:

b) Evaporation

 

 

What

happens when muddy water is left undisturbed for some time?

 

a) The mud dissolves in water

 

b) The mud settles down due to sedimentation

 

c) The water becomes dirty

 

d) The mud evaporates

 

Ans:

b) The mud settles down due to sedimentation

 

 

 

Which

of the following methods is used to separate the components of air?

 

a) Distillation

 

b) Filtration

 

c) Magnetic separation

 

d) Sieving

 

Ans:

a) Distillation

 

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